Lumbini-a
place in the South-Western Terai of Nepal,
evokes a kind of holy sentiment to the
millions of Buddhists all over the world-as
do the Jerusalem to Christians and Mecca to
Muslims. Lumbini is the place Lord Buddha
-the apostle of peace and the light of Asia
was born in 623 B. C., Located in the flat
plains of south-Western Nepal and the
foothills of Churia range , Lumbini and its
surrounding area is endowed with a rich
natural setting of domesticable fauna and
favourable agricultural environ.
Historically, the region is an exquisite
treasure-trove of ancient ruisn and
antiquities, dating back to pre-Christian
era. The site, described as a beautiful
garden in the Buddha's time still retain its
legendary charm and beauty. To the mere 12
miles north of Lumbini lies the dense and
picturesque sal-grove.
For centuries, Buddhists- all
over the world, knew that Lumbini where the
Lord was born is somewhere around. The
descriptions of famous Chinese pilgrims (of
ancient times) Huian Tsang and Faeihan
indicated to this area-saying 'Lumbini-where
the lord was born is a piece of heaven on
earth and one could see the snowy mountains
amidst a splendid garden-embedded with
stupas and monasteries!
However, the exact location
remained uncertain and obscure till December
the 1st 1886 when a wandering German
archaeologist Dr. Alois A. Fuhrer came
across a stone pillar and ascertained beyond
doubt it is indeed the birthplace of Lord
Buddha.
The Ashokan Pillar
Discovered
by the now famous German archaeolgist Dr.
Fuhrer, the pillar is the first epigraphic
evidence relating to the life history of
Lord Buddha and is also the most visible
landmark of the garden. The historic
importance of the pillar is evidenced by the
inscription engraved in the pillar (in
Brahmi script). It is said that the great
Indian Emperor Ashok visited the site in the
twentieth year of is ascendancy to the
throne and as a homage to the
birthplace,erected the pillar. The
inscriptions in the pillar roughly
translates as: Kin Piyadesi beloved of th
Gods, having been anointed 20 yeas, came
himself and worshipped saying Here Buddha
Shakyamuni was born: And he caused to make a
stone (capital) representing a horse; and he
caused (this) stone pillar to be erected.
Because the worshipful one was born in the
village of Lumbini has been made free of
taxes and recipient of wealth"
Puskarni-the sacred pool
South of the Ashokan Pillar, there is the
famous sacred pool- 'Puskarni' believed to
be the same sacred pool in which Maya Devi
took a holy dip just before giving birth to
the Lord and also where infant Buddha was
given his first purification bath.
Architecturally the pool has the projecting
terraces in descending order and is reverted
with a fine brick masonry.
Sanctum-Sanctorum of the
Birthplace
The single most important place of the
Lumbini (and to the entire Buddhist world
for that matter) is the stoneslab-located
deep in the Sanctum sanctorum.
Revealed after a hard and
meticulous excavations under the three
layers of ruins over the site of a famous
Maya Devi temple, the stone slab foundation
pinpoints the location of the original
place-marking the exact spot of the
birthplace of Lord Buddha.
Image of Maya Devi
In
adition to Ashokan Pillar, the other Shrine
of importance is the bas-relief image of
Maya Devi, Enshrined in a small pagoda-like
structure, the image shows MayaDevi , mother
of the Lord. Supporting herself by holding
on with her right hand to a branch of Sal
tree, with newly born infant Buddha standing
upright on a lotus pedestal on an oval halo.
Two other celestial figures are depicted in
an act of pouring water and lotuses bestowed
from heaven.
Earlier the image was placed
in the famous white temple of MayaDevi
beside the pillar-now totally dismantled to
make way for the excavations, which revealed
the Sanctum Sanctorum the exact spot where
the Lord was born.
The Buddhist Temple
The monastery-of the Buddhist temple is
built inside the surrounding complex of
Lumbini in the manner of modern Buddhist
shrines in Nepal. The prayer hall contains a
large image of Buddha. medieval style murals
decorate the walls.
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